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Power losses of 2 G HTS coils measured in external magnetic DC and ripple fields

机译:在外部磁直流和纹波场测量的2 G HTs线圈的功率损耗

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摘要

Power losses are an important phenomenon in 2nd type superconductors. Precise evaluation ofpower losses in superconducting coils is crucial for the design of novel machines such assuperconducting motors or generators. Although AC losses are relatively easy to measurewith electrical methods, it is more difficult to measure power losses in the DC mode, inducedby varying external magnetic fields, such as occur in a real operating environment. Especiallythe problematic one could be the direct-drive wind generator, where several elementsintroduce nonsynchronous disturbances to the magnetic fields. Modelling had been carriedout by numerous authors1-4 in order to estimate the power losses in 2G HTS coils undervarious external DC or ripple fields; however experimental work in the area is less commondue to the difficulty of conducting experiments and special equipment requirements. In thispaper, power losses are experimentally measured by the calorimetric method.
机译:功率损耗是第二类型超导体中的重要现象。精确评估超导线圈中的功率损耗对于设计新型机器(例如超导电动机或发电机)至关重要。尽管使用电气方法比较容易测量AC损耗,但是在DC模式下测量由外部磁场变化引起的功率损耗则更加困难,例如在实际工作环境中会发生这种情况。尤其是有问题的一种可能是直接驱动式风力发电机,其中几个元素会引起磁场的非同步干扰。许多作者1-4进行了建模,以估计在各种外部DC或纹波场下2G HTS线圈中的功率损耗。然而,由于进行实验的困难和特殊设备的要求,该地区的实验工作较少。在本文中,功率损耗是通过量热法实验测量的。

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